Read Atharvaveda in English

Atharvaveda

Introduction to Atharvaveda:

Atharvaveda, the fourth in the sacred texts of Hinduism, is also known as the Brahmaveda.

It encompasses hymns of praise to deities, along with mantras related to medicine, science, and philosophy.

A kingdom where a proficient in Atharvaveda resides is believed to be peaceful and free from disturbances, fostering progress.

Origins and Significance:

According to Hindu tradition, Maharishi Angira received knowledge of Atharvaveda from the divine, passing it on to Brahma.

Atharvaveda comprises 20 books, 730 hymns, and about 6000 mantras, with variations in the count.

It contains references to various medical practices, contributing to the foundation of Ayurveda.

Atharvaveda outlines marital duties, marriage norms, and ethical guidelines, promoting righteous conduct.

It includes numerous mantras devoted to devotion towards the divine.

Key Subjects in Atharvaveda:

  • Brahmagyan (knowledge of the divine)
  • Medicinal applications
  • Healing practices
  • Occult practices
  • Protection against negative forces

Composition and Context:

Atharvaveda's language and style are distinct from the other Vedas, indicating a later composition.

It's estimated to have originated around 1000 BCE.

Atharvaveda's creation is credited to the Rishis Atharvan and Angiras, hence known as Atharvāṅgirasaveda.

It encompasses themes of peace, prosperity, and cosmic order.

Branches and Subdivisions:

Atharvaveda depicts Kurukshetra as a land of prosperity.

It reflects a synthesis of noble and ignoble thoughts.

Pipplada and Shaunaka are two prominent branches of Atharvaveda.

It contains prayers for longevity, remedies, curses, love, study success, repentance, among others.

Special Features:

Atharvaveda borrows mantras from Rigveda and Samaveda.

It delves into the significance of rakshasas (demons), pisachas (evil spirits), and other fearful entities.

The text gives distinct positions to countless deities not mentioned prominently in Rigveda.

Atharvaveda reflects a disdain for nature worship among Aryans, instead embracing beliefs in spirits, occult practices, and mantras.